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Section 4
Withdrawal Symptoms, Dependency Risk

Question 4 | Test | Table of Contents

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 

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- Marcel O. Bonn-Miller, Ph.D. Cannabis & PTSD: Existing Evidence and Clinical Considerations. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2016, p29-34.
Reviewed 2023

Update
Clinical management of cannabis withdrawal

Connor, J. P., Stjepanović, D., Budney, A. J., Le Foll, B., & Hall, W. D. (2022). Clinical management of cannabis withdrawal. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 117(7), 2075–2095. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15743


Peer-Reviewed Journal Article References:
Budney, A. J., Moore, B. A., Vandrey, R. G., & Hughes, J. R. (2003). The time course and significance of cannabis withdrawal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(3), 393–402.

Carey, C. E., Agrawal, A., Zhang, B., Conley, E. D., Degenhardt, L., Heath, A. C., Li, D., Lynskey, M. T., Martin, N. G., Montgomery, G. W., Wang, T., Bierut, L. J., Hariri, A. R., Nelson, E. C., & Bogdan, R. (2015). Monoacylglycerol lipase (MGLL) polymorphism rs604300 interacts with childhood adversity to predict cannabis dependence symptoms and amygdala habituation: Evidence from an endocannabinoid system-level analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 124(4), 860–877.

Feingold, D. (2020). Working with clients who self-medicate using cannabis: Mind the gap in knowledge. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 51(4), 313–316.

Grodin, E. N., Burnette, E., Towns, B., Venegas, A., & Ray, L. A. (2021). Effect of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis co-use on gray matter Vol. in heavy drinkers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 35(6), 760–768.

Herrmann, E. S., Weerts, E. M., & Vandrey, R. (2015). Sex differences in cannabis withdrawal symptoms among treatment-seeking cannabis users. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 23(6), 415–421. 

Pearson, M. R. (2019). A meta-analytic investigation of the associations between cannabis use and cannabis-related negative consequences. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 33(3), 190–196. 

QUESTION 4
What are True Cannabis Withdrawals? To select and enter your answer go to Test
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