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Section 6
Treating Stress and Trauma due to Racism - Sharing Photos

Question 6 | Test | Table of Contents

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Williams, M. T., Holmes, S. H., Zare, M., Haeny, A., & Faber, S. (2023). An Evidence-Based Approach for Treating Stress and Trauma due to Racism. Cogn Behav Pract. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2022.07.001.

Peer-Reviewed Journal Article References:
Mekawi, Y., Silverstein, M. W., Belizaire, S., Ware, M., Powers, A., & Carter, S. (2025). How well does the Index of Race-Related Stress-brief function in a trauma-exposed Black community sample? An item response theory examination of discrimination and difficulty parameters. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 17(4), 848–856. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001645

Guo, Z., & Jin, L. (2026). Experiences of racism and race-based traumatic stress symptoms among people of Chinese heritage in Canada: The moderating role of resilience. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 18(2), 448–456. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001966

Briere, J., Runtz, M., & Rodd, K. (2025). Social maltreatment as trauma: Posttraumatic correlates of a new measure of exposure to sexism, racism, and cisheterosexism. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 17(2), 387–395. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001636

QUESTION 6
What is an additional focus of the potentially helpful approach called Photovoice, where members of marginalized communities can use photographs to construct narratives about experiences of adversity? To select and enter your answer go to Test.