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Section
7
Track #7 - General Principles for Managing ADD Adolescent Behavior
Question
7 found at the bottom of this page
Answer
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On the last track, we discussed the Five Tactics for Start Behavior.
The Five Tactics for Start Behavior were Sloppy Positive Verbal Feedback,
Kitchen Timers, the Docking System, Natural Consequences, and Charting.
On this track, we will discuss General Principles for Managing ADD Adolescent
Behavior. I have found that there are Five General Principles for Managing
ADD Adolescent Behavior. The Five General Principles for Managing ADD
Adolescent Behavior are State of Mind, What Type of Adolescent, Relationship
with the Adolescent, Seriousness of Problem, and Realistic Expectations.
Christine who was the mother of Andy, age 18 was frustrated with her
son’s behavior. Christine stated, “He’s completely
unmotivated. He hates school and won’t help out around the house.
He has a terrible attitude. And last week he kicked in two of our doors
when I told him he was grounded for a month for getting his ears pierced!” Christine
complained that she didn’t know how to get through to Andy. She
stated, “I just yell at him all the time because it seems like
nothing else will work.”
As you can see, Christine was not approaching the behavioral issues
with Andy in an effective way. To help Christine have more success in
dealing with her son, I explained to her the Five General Principles
for Managing ADD Adolescent Behavior. As you listen to the explanations
that I gave Christine of the Five General Principles for Managing ADD
Adolescent Behavior, think of your client with an ADD teenager.
I find that the first General Principle for Managing ADD Adolescent
Behavior is State of Mind. I explained to Christine that many parents
old enough to have a teenager with ADD may be approaching their own crisis – the
midlife crisis. As you know, for parents like Christine who may be dealing
with their own crises, like caring for aging parents, trying to manage
the problems of an ADD teenager could cause displacement of their issues,
or emotional dumping.
The second General Principle for Managing ADD Adolescent Behavior I
have found is What Type of Adolescent your child is. I stated to Christine, “Being
objective about your own children is very difficult, especially when
ADD has played a large role in shaping your opinion. You might look at
what sort of teenager Andy is.” Christine interrupted, stating “I’ll
tell you what sort of teenager he is – an unmotivated one! He never
does anything around the house to help me out.” I explained to
Christine that most people, including ADD teenagers, exhibit their worst
behavior at home. I stated, “Andy may actually perform basic tasks
of life a lot better than you think. Those basic tasks just might be
happening outside your home.” Christine looked doubtful, so I suggested, “You
might want to take a long, slow, calm look at how Andy is doing in several
areas. Don’t just look at his behavior at home. Look at Andy’s
social life, how he’s doing in school and work, and his self-esteem.
Consider both his strengths and weaknesses.”
In addition to State of Mind and What Type of Adolescent, the third
General Principle for Managing ADD Adolescent Behavior is the Relationship
with the Adolescent. I asked Christine to do a “Relationship Evaluation” technique
to assess her relationship with Andy. You may want to use this “Relationship
Evaluation” technique to help your client better understand his
or her relationship with an ADD teenager. I asked, “First, how
well do you know each other? How often you enjoy just talking, and how
good you are at working together?” Christine hesitated, then answered, “We
don’t talk as much anymore. I guess I spend most of my time yelling
at Andy and nagging him.” I then gave her the second question.
I asked, “How much time do you spend having fun with one another?” Christine
shrugged and answered, “Andy really doesn’t like hanging
out with me. I guess that’s how most teenagers are. Besides, we
don’t have the same interests.” Finally, I asked her the
third question, “How much do you just plain like each other? Do
you enjoy each others’ presence?” Christine answered, “Well,
if I didn’t feel like I had to be on his case all the time about
responsibilities, I’d enjoy his company a lot more.” Considering
the state of Christine’s relationship with Andy, I suggested that
she might have more success addressing his behavioral issues through
her husband. I then suggested, “Or, if he’s not close to
his father, either, you could work to improve your relationship with
Andy.” (Phelan 99)
I then explained the fourth General Principle for Managing ADD Adolescent
Behavior I have found, which is Seriousness of Problem. I suggested to
Christine that for less serious difficulties, she might attempt less
intrusive methods of behavioral correction. As you know, some behaviors,
while irritating to parents, are not indications that an ADD teenager
is in deep psychological trouble. I explained to Christine, “Although
you don’t approve of the fact that Andy got his ears pierced, you
may want to reconsider whether the piercings were serious enough to warrant
a month-long grounding.”
Finally, I explained to Christine the fifth General
Principle for Managing
ADD Adolescent Behavior, Realistic Expectations. As you know, once a
child has reached adolescence, the job of parenting is about 60 to 80
percent over. I explained this to Christine, stating, “You’re
not likely to revolutionize Andy’s behavior at this age. Yelling
at him constantly will probably only frustrate both of you.” I
suggested that Christine try to be patient with him, and stated, “You
might want to just talk to Andy about problems only when it’s really
necessary to say something.”
Do you have a client like Christine who doesn’t know how to handle
her ADD teenager’s behavior problems? Would your Christine benefit
from doing the “Relationship Evaluation” technique? Would
it be beneficial to replay this track for yourself as a review prior
to your next session?
On this track, we have discussed the Five General Principles for Managing
ADD Adolescent Behavior. The Five General Principles for Managing ADD
Adolescent Behavior are State of Mind, What Type of Adolescent, Relationship
with the Adolescent, Seriousness of Problem, and Realistic Expectations.
On the next track, we will discuss the Four Common Errors for the parent
of an ADD teenager. The Four Common Errors for the parent of an ADD teenager
are 1. spontaneous discussions about problems, 2. nagging, 3. insight transplants,
and 4. arguing.
QUESTION
7
What are the Five General Principles for Managing ADD Adolescent
Behavior? To select and enter your
answer go to Answer
Booklet.
Answer
Booklet for
this course
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